The West African Examinations Council has released the results of the 2025 West African Senior School Certificate Examination, and the outcome has raised serious concerns.
Out of nearly two million students who took part in the exams, less than four out of every ten managed to pass with credits in five subjects, including the core subjects of English Language and Mathematics.
The examination involved a total of 1,969,313 candidates who sat for the test after registering from 23,554 secondary schools across Nigeria. The candidates included students from other West African countries such as Benin Republic, Côte d’Ivoire, and Equatorial Guinea where the Nigerian curriculum is followed. Out of the total number, only 754,545 were able to score the minimum requirement of five credits including English and Mathematics. This marks a major drop in performance when compared to the previous year, when over 72 percent reached the same benchmark.
The poor result did not just happen without issues. WAEC confirmed that over 192,000 candidates had their results held back due to various cases linked to cheating. The figure represents almost ten percent of those who sat for the exam. According to the examination body, many of the cases were connected to the use of banned items such as mobile phones inside exam halls and widespread organized cheating in some schools. These cases are still being looked into, and each affected candidate will be contacted through their schools once a final decision is made. WAEC has also given the affected students an option to appeal if they feel wrongly accused.
This year’s performance has created a new wave of worry across the country. In just one year, the success rate dropped by over thirty percentage points. Many are beginning to question the quality of teaching in schools, how well students are being prepared, and the level of seriousness attached to education by both teachers and learners. The result paints a picture of a system that may be losing its grip on academic discipline and quality learning.
Students who wrote the exam can now check their results online. WAEC said that candidates can begin accessing their results within twelve hours of the announcement using the council’s official result website. Those who successfully check their results online can also apply for their digital certificate after forty-eight hours. However, students from schools whose state governments owe WAEC may not have access to their results until all debts are settled. The smart ID card given to candidates before the exam contains the PIN and serial number needed to check the results.
For those waiting for physical proof of their performance, the exam body said certificates will be ready within ninety days from the date of result release. These certificates are often needed by students for further admission and job applications.
Special needs candidates were also part of the exams this year. Over twelve thousand students living with various physical and learning challenges registered and sat for the examination. These included students who are blind or visually impaired, those with hearing difficulties, and others with both physical and mental limitations. WAEC said it made arrangements to make sure these students could take part in the exams without being left out.
The poor overall outcome this year has left many worried about what lies ahead for the country’s future workforce. With performance dropping so fast, many education experts believe urgent steps need to be taken to rescue the system. Without solid results in subjects like English and Mathematics, students may find it hard to gain admission or move forward in life. It remains to be seen how government authorities and schools will respond to this troubling development.


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